Understanding the Importance of January Car Care
January is the beginning of the year, but January is also a time when your car has likely endured the start of
New England harsh winter conditions: cold temperatures, ice, and road salt. Winter conditions can take a toll on your vehicle. Performing specific maintenance tasks can extend your vehcile's life, improve safety, and aid in avoiding
​ costly repairs down the line.

Antifreeze Level Check: An engine’s winter coat the lifeblood of your vehicle's winter survival is antifreeze (coolant). It prevents the water in your engine’s cooling system from freezing in harsh temperatures. 

• Inspect Levels and Concentration: Ensure the antifreeze is at the proper level and the correct concentration is vital for optimal freezing and boiling point.
• System Check: A quick check for leaks and the condition of your radiator and hoses can prevent future issues.

Battery Performance: Powering through the old winter weather is tough on batteries. The chemical reactions required to generate power slow down in lower temperatures, reducing battery capacity.

• Battery Test: Test the battery’s charge and ensure it’s holding power adequately.
• Terminal Inspection: Clean any corrosion from the terminals and checking the connections can improve performance and longevity.

Tire Tread and Pressure:  Tires are your direct contact with icy roads. Winter conditions require good tread for traction and proper inflation.

• Tread Check: Tire tread should be above the safe minimum (3/32 inches).
• Pressure Adjustment: Cold air contracts, often leading to underinflated tires. Ensure tires are inflated to the proper pressure.  Refer to vehicle manual.

Wiper Blades and Windshield Washer Fluid: Snow, ice, and road grime can impair your visibility. Wiper blades and washer fluid are simple but critical components.

• Wiper Inspection: Check for cracks, tears, and overall wear.
• Fluid Refill: Top off washer fluid reservoir with a winter-grade washer fluid that won’t freeze can be a safety precaution.

Belts and Hoses: Belts and hoses are one of the lifelines to your engine and can become brittle and crack in cold conditions.

• Visual Inspection: Check for signs of wear, cracks, or leaks to prevent  breakdowns during the cold and icy winter weather.
• Tension and Condition: Also belts to ensure they have the right tension and hoses aren’t soft or bulging. 

Oil and Filter Change: Regular oil changes are vital, but especially so in winter when your engine works harder.

• Oil Check: Check the level and quality of your oil and change it if it’s time or the oil is too thick for winter conditions.
• Filter Inspection: A clean filter ensures your oil stays cleaner, longer.

Lights and Signals: Ensuring all your lights and signals work is essential for both visibility and communication with other drivers.

• Bulb Check: Ensure all lights are functioning and bright.
• Lens Cleaning: Clearing off any dirt or salt can significantly improve light effectiveness.

Heating and Defrosting Systems:  Well-functioning heater and defroster are vital for comfort and windshield visibility.

• Performance Check: Ensure your car heats up quickly and the defroster clears your windows effectively.
• Filter Check: Cabin air filters need to be checked and possibly replaced to ensure optimal airflow.